Authors
1 Assistant professor of Economics, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
2 MA in Economics, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
Abstract
Sunflower is one of four main annual oil plants that cultivated in oil and nut varieties. This plant as an important and industrial food product and because of nutritional features and the potential for earning exchange has become a valuable product in foreign and inner markets and has a special position in agricultural sector. Khoy, by producing 40 percent of sunflower productions of country annually, is the greatest sunflower producer in Iran. The main purpose of this study is the analysis of the effects of inputs price liberalization on production of sunflower producers in this city. This study is according to a field research and cross-sectional data of 2009 have been used for it. Results show input price liberalization policy by increasing inputs prices and decreasing demand amounts of inputs, increases the production costs and decreases the production and totally it’s harmful for sunflower producers. For preventing negative effects of liberalization on production, adopting necessary policies such as merging small farms and making big ones to profit by economies of scale and increasing production and productivity with the resulted incomes from liberalization and spending them in scientific researches to produce with low costs are suggested.
Keywords
| 1- Ayinde, O.E., Adewumi, M.O., & Omotosho, F.J.(2009). Effect of Fertilizer Policy on Crop Productionin Nigeria, The Social Sciences. (Abstract). | ||||
| 2- Azizi, J. (2005). The Analysis of Effects of Poisonand Fertilizer Price Liberalization on Rice Productionin Guilan, Agricultural Economy & Development.(Abstract). | ||||
| 3- Bagherzadeh, A. (2010), Comparative Analysisof Economic-Social Features on Technical Efficiencyof Sunflower Farms (The case of Khoy sunflower),Agricultural Sciences of Islamic Azad University ofKhoy. | ||||
| 4- Badmus, M.A. (2010). Market Liberalization andMaize Production in Nigeria. Journal of Developmentand Agricultural Economics. (Abstract). | ||||
| 5- DFID (2003). A DFID policy paper.Htpp://www.dfid.gov.uk | ||||
| 6- Elyasian, H., & Hosseini, M. (1996). LiberalizationEffects on Agricultural Inputs Usage, AgriculturalEconomy & Development. (Abstract). | ||||
| 7- Gulati, A, (1990). Fertilizer Subsidy, Is the CultivatorNet Subsidized? Indian Journal of AgriculturalEconomics. (Abstract). | ||||
| 8- Karimzadegan, H. (2006). The Effect of FertilizerSubsidy on Unoptimal Consumption of It in WheatProduction, Agricultural Economy & Development,14, 55 | ||||
| 9- Mehrabi, H., & Pakravan, M. (2009). Calculatingthe Varieties of Efficiency and Returns to Scale ofSunflower Producers in Khoy, Economy & AgriculturalDevelopment. (Abstract) (In Persian). | ||||
| 10- Mousavi, A., & Farajzadeh, Z. (2010). WelfareEffects of Fertilizer Subsidy Elimination on CornConsumers and Producers, Agricultural EconomyResearches, 2(2): 34-50. | ||||
| 11- National Economic Empowerment and DevelopmentStrategy (NEEDS). The NEEDS Secretariat,National Planning Commission, Federal Secretariat | ||||
| 12- Ready, V.R., & Deshpande, R, S. (1992). InputSubsidies: Whither the Direction of Policy Changes,Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics. (Abstract). | ||||
)