Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Graduated Student of Agricultural Management, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
2 Faculty Memeber of Islamic Azad university, Mahabad branch, Department of agricultural management
3 Economic, Social and Extension Research Department, West Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resource, Research and Extension Center, AREEO, Urmia, Iran
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to analyze the effective solutions in the field of waste management in municipalities. The statistical population in this survey –based study consisted of the citizens that lived in Orumiyeh city in West Azerbaijan Province. By using Cochran formula, sample size was estimated to include 180 people. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was obtained by a Cronbach's alpha that turned out to be 0.87.Results showed that a positive and significance relationship exists between the transport collection and landfill management solution, expense management solution, executive management solution, the strategy management system, as well as the importance of waste management. Also in addition, multi regression results shows that about 55.9 percent of the solid waste management system is determined by variables such as collection and transportation of waste and landfill, executive management, costs management, and improvement of the management system of the organization.
Graphical Abstract
)
Highlights
The collection and disposal of waste and recycling of solid waste management basically it’s in Iran has a significant difference in the type and quality of waste to other countries in the world.
This study was to analyze the effective solutions in the field of waste management in municipalities.
Results showed Municipalities must be pay more attention in waste management activities, because planning and there action isn’t suitable.
Keywords
Main Subjects
Bayat-Sarmadi, D. (2013). Investing in waste management, requirements, threats and opportunities ahead. Specialized Meeting on Urban Management and Sustainable Development. Islamshahr. Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch. http://www.civilica.com/Paper-SUMSD01-SUMSD01_041.html (in Persian).
Chapungu, L., Zinhiva, H., & Marange, N. E. (2015). Assessment of Domestic Solid Waste Management Systems in Rural District Service Centers: The Case of Ngangu Residential Area in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe. Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management, 41(1), 96-105.
Daneshyar, H. (2012). Relative factors to people participation in waste management. The fate of wastes. [on line]: http://www.hadisdaneshyar.blogfa.com/post/1.
GhanbarzadehLak, M,.Gaal, A,.Sepahi, R., & Alizadeh, S. (2013). Municipal solid waste management Orumiyeh, challenges and opportunities. Paper presented at the Seventh National Congress of Civil Engineering, Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan University.(7-8 may 2013, 25-34).
Hamied, H., Shfaeeyan, Sh., & Habibi, H. (2010). Management of environmental contaminants in drilling oil wells. Paper presented at the first national conference on wastewater and solid waste management in the oil and energy industries, Tehran, alchemy energy seminar (10 Number, 28-42).
Heidaridelgarm, F. (2011). Urban waste management. International magazine informing, educating and research. Journal of City and Landscape,)26(,18-28.
Jamshidi, B., & Dehvari, M. (2013). Modern methods of waste management, recycling and biomass second International Conference on Waste Management, Tehran, Tehran University School of Management, Institute Simyatin Management Services. Pp:24-25.
Liyanage, B. C., Gurusinghe, R., Herat, S., & Tateda, M. (2015). Case Study: Finding Better Solutions for Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Semi Local Authority in Sri Lanka. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 5(01), 63.
Maleki, S., Raji, P., & Hatami, O. (2012). Municipal solid waste management studies and experiences in Iran and the world. Paper presented at the sixth national conference and the first International Conference on Waste Management, Mashhad, organizations, municipalities and rural country (21-22 April ,78-89).
Mohammadi, A., Kanooni, A. Biniaz, M., & Habib Nezhad, F. (2014). Evaluating the performance of municipalities in urban waste management (Case Study: Region 2 City Ize), paper presented at the first national conference on architecture, civil engineering and urban environment, Hamedan, Community Hegmataneh Environmental Assessment (22 may, 33-40).
Moharamnejad, N., & Tehrani, M. (2008). Evaluation of internal and external factors of urban waste management in metropolitan cities using SWOT matrix formation QSPM.Isfahan Waste Management Organization.ase.sbu.ac.ir/FA/Adjutancies/Adj2/Office4/Risk/khadamat/.../4.pdf.
Noorpour, A., Afrasyabi, H., & Davoodi, M. (2013). Review the process of waste management in the world and Iran. Publishing, Information Technology Management and Documentation Center.https://www.civilica.com/Paper-SUMSD01-SUMSD01_041.html.
Omrani, Gh, A. (2015). Urban waste management. Environmental Health Engineering. Islamic Azad University Press. Tehran.
Razi, D., & Sadeghi-firouzjaie, Kh.( 2014). Social determinants of urban waste management,Paper presented at the first national conference of environmental damage and urban pollution, Shiraz, Inc. Pendar Andish Rahpu( 21 December, 29-39).
Saiednia, A. (2007). Municipal solid waste. Scientific Information and specialized urban management center. Publications of the Municipal Organization. Tehran.
Zadawa, A. N., Omran, A., & Robinson, G. M. (2015). Innovative Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Nigeria. In: Schwarz-Herion O., Omran A. (eds) Strategies Towards the New Sustainability Paradigm. Springer, Cham.
)